Croissants are a set of delicious, rich, buttery and flaky French bread which are flaky on the outside with soft fluffy buttery layers of bread inside. It's definitely a favorite at our home! The thought of making them at home has crossed my mind a few times but I would have never taken the bold step had it not been for this months
So
last Saturday morning I woke up at 6am (yeah...even I
can't believe it), thinking I'll read the instructions provided by
Aparna (who is the mastermind of the group project We Knead to Bake , baking one bread every month for the whole of 2013) and start with baking and was quite surprised to see it was a 3 day
process. But it just required a small amount of time each of the 3 days, so its
not as laborious as it sounds.
Day
1 starts by making a soft elastic & pliable dough and
refrigerating the dough for atleast 8-12 hrs or overnight.
Day
2 involves rolling out the dough, layering with butter and rolling and folding
the dough 3 times and refrigerating the folded dough again for 8-12 hrs or
overnight.
Day
3 is when the dough is rolled, cut into triangles, shaped to form croissants ,
proofed for 2 hrs and baked to golden brown and then eaten! LOL!
I must definitely say thanks to my handy dandy little tools that helped me with Croissant making. What would I do without thee ;-)
And apparently my roller couldn't stand the pressure of rolling too much and snapped ...but I just put it back on and went on with the rolling. Hmmm...time to get me a new roller :-)
The Croissants tasted much better than the ones I buy from my local grocery here…the taste of hard labor is definitely good . Here’s how they looked from inside.
The most excitement comes on the 3rd
day when you finally shape the croissants and apply egg wash, wait for it to
proof and bake away. The sense of achievement is just too high,
wouldn't you agree?
I used only one half of the whole dough and made 7
croissants and used even the scraps to make 4 mini ones. Here are some visuals
for you to enjoy.
The Croissants tasted much better than the ones I buy from my local grocery here…the taste of hard labor is definitely good . Here’s how they looked from inside.
Some
tips that I felt might help you in planning and making these Croissants:
If
you are planning to make Croissants over the weekend and wanna enjoy them for
Sunday breakfast, plan to get the dough ready on Friday night and follow the
instruction for Day 2 (i.e. on Saturday) and on Day3 (i.e. Sunday) enjoy some
butter flaky homemade croissants
OR
Make it in two days, by combining Day1 and Day2 activities on same day:
Day
1 : Start making the dough really early in the morning (by around 7am),
refrigerate for 12 hrs and by 7pm start doing the Day2 activities and
refrigerate overnight (give it 12 hrs)
Day
2 : Continue with all the Day3 activities and enjoy some scrumptious homemade
Croissants & you can thank me later :-P
Disclaimer:
I've
literally copied the same recipe and instructions as the one that Aparna had
provided as I know I cant do justice to this recipe and technique by writing it
myself.
For
the original link and more tips please check out Aparna's
space. I have given my experience at the end of each step.
Watch
this video once you read the instructions as it gives a really good
understanding of rolling the dough and shaping the croissants :
Classic
Butter Croissants
You'll
need
For
the dough:
All-purpose
flour - 4 cups (plus more for dusting and rolling the dough)
Cold
water - 1/2 cup + 2 tblsp
Cold
Milk - 1/2 cup + 2 tblsp (I used skim milk)
Granulated
Sugar - 1/4 cup
Soft
unsalted Butter - 40gm (almost 3 tblsp)
Instant
Yeast - 1 tblsp + scant 1/2 tsp
Salt
- 2 tsp
For
the butter layer:
Cold
unsalted Butter - 250 gm (almost 2 sticks + 2 tblsp butter = approx
18 tblsp butter)
For
brushing over the shaped Croissants
1
egg for egg wash (Or else use 1/4 cup of cold milk or Milk + Cream to brush the
dough)
Directions
1.
Combine all the ingredients for the dough in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted
with the dough hook or do this by hand.
2.
Mix everything on low speed for 2-3 minutes, scraping the sides of the mixing
bowl once if necessary. Then mix further on medium speed for 2-3 minutes.
Lightly flour a 10-inch pie pan or a dinner plate. And place the ball of
dough on this.
3.
Gently shape the dough into a flat ball by pressing it down before storing it
in the fridge, this makes rolling out next morning easier. Making a tight ball
will strengthen the gluten which you do not need. Lightly dust the top of the
dough with flour and wrap well with plastic so it doesn’t dry out. Refrigerate
overnight.
(My
experience : I made the dough at 10:30pm. The dough was a bit dry and
hard for me, I guess I over kneaded, so knead only till the dough seems soft
and pliable - if hard add 1 or 2 tsp of cold milk and knead again)
1. Cut out 2 pieces of
parchment or waxed paper into 10 inch squares each.
2. Cut the cold butter into
1/2-inch-thick slabs. Place these pieces on one piece of parchment/ waxed paper
so they form a 5- to 6-inch square. Cut the butter further into pieces as
required to fit the square. Top with the other piece of parchment/ waxed paper.
3. Using a rolling pin, pound
the butter with light, even strokes. As the pieces begin to stick together, use
more force. Pound the butter until it flattens out evenly into a square that’s
approximately 7-1/2”. Trim the edges of the butter to make a neat square.
4. Put the trimmings on top
of the square and pound them in lightly with the rolling pin. Refrigerate this
while you roll out the dough.
(My experience: I
started next day at 11am. Making the butter layer was rather simple , I was
only hoping the people living downstairs wouldn't mind me banging on
the butter for so long :-) )
Laminate the dough
1. Unwrap and lay the dough
on a lightly floured work surface. Roll it out to a 10.5 inch square.
2. Take the butter out from
the refrigerator (it should be cold but pliable - if not cold then
refrigerate till it is). Unwrap the butter and place it on the square of dough
in the centre, so that it forms a “diamond” shape on the dough.
3. Fold one flap of dough
over the butter toward you, stretching it slightly so that the point just
reaches the middle of the butter square. Bring the opposite flap to the middle,
slightly overlapping the previous one. Similarly repeat with the other two so
that the dough forms an envelope around the butter. Lightly press the edges
together to completely seal the butter inside the dough to ensure the butter
doesn’t escape when you roll out the dough later.
4. Lightly flour the top and
bottom of the dough. With the rolling pin, firmly press along the dough
uniformly to elongate it slightly. Now begin rolling , focusing on lengthening
rather than widening the dough and keeping the edges straight.
5. Roll the dough into an 8”
x 24” rectangle. If the ends lose their square shape, gently reshape the
corners with your hands. Brush off the excess flour.
6. Mark the dough lightly
equally into three along the long side. Using this as a guideline, pick up one
short end of the dough and fold 1/3rd of it back over the dough, so that 1/3rd
of the other end of dough is exposed. Now fold the 1/3rd exposed dough over the
folded side. Basically, the dough is folded like 3-fold letter before it goes
into an envelope (letter fold).
7. Put the folded dough on a
floured baking sheet, cover with plastic wrap, and freeze for 15 to 20 minutes
to relax and chill the dough.
8. Repeat the rolling and
folding, this time rolling in the direction of the two open ends (from the
shorter sides to lengthen the longer sides) until the dough is about 8” by 24”.
Once again fold the dough in thirds, brushing off excess flour and turning
under any rounded edges or short ends with exposed or smeared layers. Cover
once again with plastic wrap and freeze for another 15 to 20 minutes.
9. Roll and fold the dough
exactly in the same way for the third time and put it baking sheet. Cover with
plastic wrap, tucking the plastic under all four sides and refrigerate
overnight.
(My experience: This seriously required some elbow
grease and a lot of hand muscle action...Patience to refrigerate often and
watching the video every 2 minutes helped me with the lamination steps, I guess
it took me about 2 hrs :-) Stick to the exact measurements. )
1. The next day, unwrap and
lightly flour the top and bottom of the dough. Cut the dough along the longer
side into halves. Cover one half with plastic wrap and refrigerate it while
working on the other half.
2. “Wake up the dough up” by
pressing firmly along its length with the rolling pin. Don’t widen the dough
but simply begin to lengthen it with these first strokes. Slowly roll the dough
into a long and narrow strip, approximately 8” by 22”. If the dough sticks as
you roll, sprinkle with flour.
3. Once the dough is about
half to two-thirds of its final length, it may start to resist rolling and even
shrink back. If this happens, fold the dough in thirds, cover, and refrigerate
for about 10 minutes; then unfold the dough and finish rolling.
4. Lift the dough an inch or
so off the table at its midpoint and allow it to shrink from both sides and
prevent the dough from shrinking when it’s cut. Check that there’s enough
excess dough on either end so that when you trim the edges to straighten them,
you have a strip of dough that is 20’ inches long. Now trim the edges so
they’re straight.
5. With a measuring ruler or
tape measure lengthwise along the top length of the dough. With a knife, mark
the top of the dough at 5-inch intervals along the length (there will be 3
marks in all). Now place the rule or tape measure along the bottom length of
the dough.
Make a mark 2-1/2 inches in
from the end of the dough. Make marks at 5-inch intervals from this point all
along the bottom of the dough. You’ll have 4 marks that fall halfway between
the marks at the top.
Make diagonal cuts by
positioning the yardstick at the top corner and the first bottom mark.
6. Use a pizza wheel/ pie
wheel or a bench scraper and cut the dough along this line which connects each
top mark to the next bottom mark and then back to the next top mark and so on.
This way you will have 7 triangles and a scrap of dough at each end.
(My experience : I started 3rd day at 7 am. This
step was fairly easy, I used only half the dough and have frozen the other half
after shaping. Try to get the exact measurements as mentioned in the recipe)
Shape the croissants
1. Now work with one piece of
triangular dough at a time. Using your rolling pin, very lightly roll (do not
make it thin but only stretch it slightly) the triangle to stretch it a little,
until it is about 10” long. This will give your croissants height and
layers.
2. Using a sharp small knife,
make a 1/2- to 3/4-inch-long notch in the centre of the short side of each
triangle. The notch helps the rolled croissant curl into a crescent.
3. Place the triangle on the
work surface with the notched side closest to you. With one hand on each side
of the notch, begin to roll the dough away from you, towards the pointed end.
4. Roll the triangle tight
enough but not too tight to compress it, until you reach the “pointy” end which
should be under the croissant.
5. Now bend the two legs
towards you to form a tight crescent shape and gently press the tips of the legs
together (they’ll come apart while proofing but keep their crescent shape).
6. Shape all the triangles
like this into croissants and place them on a greased or parchment lined baking
sheet leaving as much space between them as they will rise quite a bit.
(My experience : Very easy. This step gets you damn
excited and you almost feel like you're croissants are ready...well almost ;-)
)
Proof the croissants
1. Make an egg wash by
whisking one egg with 1 tsp water in a small bowl until very smooth . Brush the
croissants with eggwash or else use milk or a mix of milk and cream. Lightly
brush this on each croissant.
(Refrigerate the remaining
egg wash or milk/ milk+cream for brushing the croissants again later)
2. Place the croissants in a
cool and draft-free place (the butter should not melt) for proofing/ rising for
about 1 1/2 to 2 hours. (They might need longer than 2 hours to proof,
maybe as much as 3 hours, so make sure to let croissants take the time to
proof.)
The croissants will be
distinctly larger but not doubled in size. They’re ready if you can see the
layers of dough from the side, and if you lightly shake the sheets, the
croissants will wiggle.
(My experience: My shaped croissants weren't visibly
larger even after proofing for 2.5 hrs, I guess its b'coz of my over-kneading
the dough effect. But the end result was fine...)
Bake the croissants
1. Just before the croissants
are fully proofed, pre-heat your oven to 200C (400F) in a convection oven or
220C (425F) in a regular oven.
2. Brush the croissants with
egg wash or milk/ milk+cream a second time, and place your baking sheets on the
top and lower thirds of your oven (if regular) or bake one tray at a time in
the convection oven.
3. Bake them for about 15 to
20 minutes till they’re done and golden brown on top and just beginning to
brown at the sides. In a regular oven, remember to turn your baking sheets
halfway through. If they seem to be darkening too quickly during baking,
lower the oven temperature by 10C (25F). Cool the croissants on the baking
sheets on racks. Serve warm.
(My experience : My
croissants were done by 11am. You have seen my results....they were great!! )
This recipe makes 15
croissants in total.
-Manju